Bringing home a new furry family member is an exciting time! Whether you’re welcoming a puppy, kitten, adult dog, or adult cat into your home, scheduling a veterinary visit should be at the top of your to-do list. Here’s what you need to know about the important health tests your new companion should receive.
The First Veterinary Visit
Within the first few days of bringing your new dog or cat home, schedule a complete wellness examination. This visit establishes a health baseline and helps catch any problems early. Your veterinarian will perform a thorough physical exam, checking everything from teeth and ears to heart and lungs.
Essential Tests for Dogs
Fecal Examination: This test checks for intestinal parasites like roundworms, hookworms, and giardia. Many puppies come with parasites, even from reputable breeders.
Heartworm Test: For dogs over six months old, a heartworm test is crucial. This blood test detects a serious parasite transmitted by mosquitoes.
Blood Work: A basic blood panel checks organ function and can reveal hidden health issues. This is especially important for adopted dogs with unknown medical histories.
Parvovirus Test: If your puppy shows any signs of illness, this test checks for a dangerous viral infection that requires immediate treatment.
Essential Tests for Cats
Fecal Examination: Just like dogs, cats need testing for intestinal parasites that can affect their health and potentially spread to humans.
FeLV/FIV Testing: These blood tests screen for Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. Both are serious conditions that affect the immune system and can spread to other cats in your household.
Blood Work: A complete blood count and chemistry panel provides valuable information about your cat’s overall health, especially important for adult cats or those from shelters.
Additional Considerations
Depending on your new companion’s age, breed, and history, your veterinarian may recommend additional tests. Breeding animals should receive more extensive testing. Young animals need to be tested before starting vaccination protocols, while senior animals benefit from more comprehensive screening.
Remember, these initial tests are just the beginning of your animal’s healthcare journey. Your veterinarian will create a personalized wellness plan based on the test results.
Don’t wait to schedule that first appointment! Early detection of health issues makes treatment easier and more successful. Your veterinarian is your best resource for keeping your new family member healthy and happy for years to come. Always follow their professional guidance for your specific situation.
