Researchers at the University of Helsinki recently conducted a large-scale study examining the links between canine cognitive abilities and everyday behavior in over 900 dogs. The study utilized the smartDOG cognitive test battery, which assesses a range of mental skills including problem-solving, memory, logical reasoning, and impulse control.
The results of this comprehensive study revealed clear connections between a dog’s performance on these cognitive tests and how they behave in real-world situations with their owners. This may help veterinarians make more informed recommendations to clients about selecting the right dog and supporting their training and development.
Turning to Humans for Help is a Valuable Trait
One of the key findings was that dogs who turned to their human owners for help with problem-solving tasks were found to be more obedient and easier to train in everyday life. These dogs seemed to recognize when they needed assistance and were willing to rely on their owners, rather than stubbornly trying to solve the problems on their own. This “asking for help” behavior appears to be a positive trait that facilitates a harmonious human-dog relationship. Owners likely appreciate a dog that is responsive to guidance and open to learning, rather than one that is overly independent or impulsive.
Impulse Control Impacts Everyday Behavior
The study also revealed a link between a dog’s impulse control, as measured by the “cylinder test”, and their ease of training. Dogs that made more mistakes on this test, which indicated poorer self-control, were reported by their owners to be more impulsive and difficult to train in daily life.
This suggests that the ability to inhibit initial impulses and respond thoughtfully is an important cognitive skill for pet dogs. Owners are likely to have an easier time with a canine companion that can wait patiently, resist temptations, and follow instructions, versus one that is prone to reactive, impulsive behaviors.
Cognitive Abilities Predict Learning Speed
Another fascinating finding was the connection between a dog’s performance on logical reasoning tests and their assessed speed of learning, as reported by their owners. Dogs that were successful at reasoning tasks were also considered by their owners to be faster learners in everyday situations.
The implication is that cognitive test results may provide valuable insights into a dog’s trainability and ability to acquire new skills and behaviors. Veterinarians can use this information to help guide owners on training approaches and expectations for their canine companions.
Balancing Traits for Different Roles
The researchers noted an important caveat — the very traits that can hinder everyday pet ownership, such as independence and impulsiveness, may actually be desirable in working dogs or those involved in dog sports. The cognitive abilities that facilitate a harmonious home life are not necessarily the same as those prized in performance or working roles.
By understanding the links between canine cognition and behavior, veterinarians can help owners select dogs that are well-suited to their lifestyle and goals. This supports successful placements and positive human-animal relationships.
Overall, this innovative research provides valuable insights that can empower veterinarians to make more informed recommendations to clients about canine temperament, training, and welfare. By considering a dog’s cognitive strengths and weaknesses, we can help set both the animal and the owner up for success.
