The use of Rongoā and other complementary treatments in canine dermatology represents a unique fusion of traditional wisdom and modern veterinary medicine.
Rongoā is the traditional Māori system of healing. It encompasses a holistic approach to health using indigenous plants, spiritual guidance, and practices that date back centuries. The term “Rongoā” translates to “medicine” or “healing,” and the practice is deeply rooted in knowledge passed down by Māori ancestors. This system involves the use of plant-based remedies, physical therapies like Mirimiri (touch), and Karakia (prayer) to promote well-being.
As both veterinarians and pet owners seek alternative solutions to complement conventional treatments, Rongoā offers a unique approach that integrates traditional wisdom with modern veterinary science. In recent years, in fact, interest in applying the principles of Rongoā to veterinary medicine has been growing, particularly when it comes to managing dermatological conditions in dogs.
Holistic medicine in canine dermatology
Holistic veterinary medicine focuses on treating the whole animal — body, mind, and spirit — rather than just addressing specific symptoms. It aims to support the body’s natural ability to heal and maintain balance. In the context of dermatology, this approach may include dietary adjustments, nutritional supplementation, stress management, regular bathing, and plant-based remedies.
Research into the medicinal properties of indigenous New Zealand plants has revealed promising applications in treating canine skin conditions. The plants traditionally used in Rongoā, such as Mānuka, Kawakawa, and Tōtara, have shown antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. These therapeutic effects make them potential candidates for addressing the underlying causes of many dermatological issues in dogs.
Topical Rongoā provides easy support for dermatitis. It is cost effective, safe and simple to apply. In our skin cases, Rongoā has allowed a 95% reduction in steroid and antibiotic use. We commonly accept that the use of antibiotics for minor limited dermatitis is unwarranted, since their devastating effect on the natural microbiome reduces the dog’s ability to mount normal immune responses in the future. The natural diversity in the canine microbiome represents 95% of the dog’s immune system, something that is essential for balance and well-being.
Rongoā in canine dermatology: key remedies*
- Mānuka (Leptospermum scoparium)
Mānuka is well known for its potent antimicrobial properties, particularly in the form of Mānuka honey. Studies have demonstrated that Mānuka honey is effective against a wide range of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, a common cause of skin infections in dogs. Mānuka’s high methylglyoxal (MGO) content provides it with its antimicrobial power, making it a valuable resource in managing infections associated with allergic dermatitis, wounds, and hot spots.
When applied topically, Mānuka honey creates a moist healing environment, which accelerates wound healing and prevents the growth of bacteria. For dogs suffering from pruritus or secondary infections caused by itching, applying Mānuka honey directly to the affected areas can provide relief and promote healing.
- Kawakawa (Piper excelsum)
Kawakawa, often referred to as the “king of Rongoā,” is a versatile plant used extensively in traditional Māori medicine. Its leaves contain bioactive compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and analgesic properties. In canine dermatology, Kawakawa can be used to soothe irritated skin, reduce inflammation, and promote healing in conditions like allergic dermatitis and pruritus.
Kawakawa extracts can be applied as a poultice or infused into oils for topical use. The plant’s natural anti-inflammatory properties make it an excellent remedy for calming the skin and alleviating the discomfort associated with chronic itching. In some cases, Kawakawa may also be used in conjunction with other Rongoā plants to enhance its healing effects.
- Pet Putty™
Pet Putty is a contemporary product I designed that was inspired by Rongoā practices. It’s used primarily to aid in the healing of wounds and skin irritations in animals. Made with a combination of New Zealand plant extracts such as rosemary and lavender, Pet Putty acts as a natural balm that protects and nourishes the skin while promoting healing.
It has successfully treated dermatitis, burns, cellulitis, spider bite necrosis, vasculitis induced damage, fungal infections, bacterial infections, and contact dermatitis and has assisted in the extraction of foreign bodies from feet and skin. It is safe to use around the eyes, ears, perineum and inter-digitally, and is safe if ingested through licking.
In wider veterinary practices, Pet Putty is commonly used to treat a variety of dermatological conditions, including hot spots, cuts, scrapes, and allergic dermatitis. Its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties help soothe the skin, reduce inflammation, and prevent infection.
- Tōtarol
Tōtarol is a naturally-occurring compound extracted from the heartwood of the New Zealand Tōtara tree. It possesses powerful antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, making it a valuable ingredient in dermatological treatments. Tōtarol is particularly effective against bacterial and fungal infections, common secondary complications in dogs with allergic dermatitis or pruritus.
Tōtarol can be applied topically to infected areas or incorporated into shampoos and sprays to maintain the skin’s health. Its antioxidant properties also help protect the skin from oxidative damage, which can contribute to chronic skin conditions.
- Intravenous vitamin C
Intravenous (IV) vitamin C has been explored as a complementary therapy for a range of conditions, including skin diseases. In canine dermatology, IV vitamin C is used to boost the immune system, reduce inflammation, and support the skin’s natural healing processes. Vitamin C plays a crucial role in collagen production, which is essential for maintaining the skin’s integrity and promoting wound healing.
In cases of allergic dermatitis or chronic pruritus, IV vitamin C may help reduce oxidative stress and improve the dog’s overall health, contributing to a faster recovery. This treatment is often used in conjunction with other therapies to enhance the body’s natural defense mechanisms.
- Poultices
Poultices are an essential part of Rongoā medicine and have been used for centuries to treat wounds, infections, and inflammation. A poultice is typically made by crushing or grinding plant materials into a paste, which is then applied to the skin and covered with a cloth or bandage.
In canine dermatology, poultices made from plants like Mānuka, Kawakawa, Tōtara, or Karakeke (New Zealand flax) can be used to draw out infections, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. The heat and moisture from the poultice help the skin absorb the active compounds, while the physical barrier protects the area from further irritation.
Conclusion
The use of Rongoā and other complementary treatments in canine dermatology represents a unique fusion of traditional wisdom and modern veterinary medicine. With its focus on holistic healing, Rongoā offers valuable tools for managing common skin conditions in dogs, such as pruritus, alopecia, essential fatty acid deficiency, and allergic dermatitis. Remedies like Mānuka, Kawakawa, Pet Putty, Tōtarol, IV vitamin C, and poultices provide natural, effective solutions that support the body’s innate healing processes.
As research continues to validate the efficacy of these remedies, Rongoā is likely to play an increasingly important role in veterinary dermatology, offering pet owners and veterinarians alike a holistic approach to skin health and overall wellness.
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*H Ward-McGrath H, Bell AG, Bridges J, Jones BR. “Some observations on the treatment of superficial pyoderma in Dogs with Tōtarol.” Companion Quarterly, 32,34-38, 2021.
