A recent study investigated the effects of hospital environment noise levels on cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy surgery. Involving 33 domestic female cats, categorized into control and experimental groups based on noise levels, the study aimed to assess stress indicators such as behavior, respiratory rate (RR), and plasma cortisol levels ([Cort]p).
Higher Noise Levels Increase Stress
The cats were divided into groups that experienced quiet, medium, and noisy ward conditions. Data collection occurred immediately post-surgery, and again at two and three hours post-surgery. Results indicated a correlation between higher noise levels and increased stress in cats, as evidenced by elevated values of final stress value (FSV), RR, and [Cort]p. Additionally, stress indicators tended to rise with prolonged exposure to noise.
RR as a Tool For Assessing Stress
An intriguing finding was the excellent correlation between FSV and RR, suggesting that respiratory rate could serve as a reliable tool for assessing stress levels in cats. This correlation underscores the importance of monitoring RR as a potential indicator of stress in hospitalized felines.
Minimizing Noise Disturbance for Feline Patients
The study’s findings have significant implications for the welfare of cats in hospital settings. Elevated noise levels are associated with heightened stress responses, emphasizing the importance of minimizing noise disturbance to promote the well-being of feline patients during hospitalization. Additional factors such as the presence of other people and animals in the ward should also be considered as potential stressors for cats.
Recommendations for Hospital Practices
To mitigate stress in hospitalized cats, the study suggests isolating them in areas with low noise levels and restricted access. By creating a calm and quiet environment, veterinarians can help alleviate stress and improve the overall welfare of their feline patients. These recommendations align with existing guidelines aimed at enhancing the welfare of cats in hospital environments.
Study Supports Existing Recommendations
The findings from this study provide scientific validation for existing recommendations for enhancing the welfare of hospitalized cats. Minimizing noise levels emerges as a key strategy for reducing stress in feline patients, highlighting the importance of creating conducive environments for their recovery and well-being.
In conclusion, the study highlights the detrimental effects of noise on feline welfare in hospital environments. By understanding the impact of noise levels on stress responses in cats, veterinarians can implement targeted interventions to create calmer and more supportive environments for feline patients. Ultimately, prioritizing feline well-being during hospitalization promotes optimal outcomes and ensures the highest standards of care.
